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ideas

Here's some stuff to get you thinking. Some of it sounds a bit wild but a lot of it is possible now.

On 30 November www.edgeintospace.com hosted a webchat with NASA astronaut, Scott Kelly. Scott answered questions and talked about his experiences in space, as well as ideas for things that could be improved in space. Click here to read a transcript of this webchat.

Remember though, we want YOUR ideas, not something that's already been done or planned by someone else.


so where did barcodes come from?

Many materials and innovations developed for space travel have been taken up on earth. These include sunglasses, smoke detectors, barcodes, the material used for dental braces, medical imaging, firemen's suits, cordless appliances, the aerodynamic bicycle wheel, ski boots, shock absorbing helmets, joystick controls, heated thermal gloves... http://spaceplace.jpl.nasa.gov/en/kids/spinoffs2.shtml


food technology

Space Food Sticks, high-energy flavoured snacks designed for astronauts, were designed so that they could slot into space helmets for emergencies. They were launched to the US general public in 1970 and proved a hit. http://www.funkyfoodshop.com/spacefood/ Scientists are currently researching ways for astronauts to drink carbonated drinks such as beer and soft drinks in space. At the moment, the mixture tends to turn into a foamy mess, but investigations are being carried out in America into how yeast works without gravity. http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast21sep_1.htm?list6746


holidays in space

Virgin are launching a new space tourism business. Virgin Galactic will own and operate privately-built spaceships, modelled on the history-making SpaceShipOne. Take off in 2008 with a ticket costing US$200,000. www.virgingalactic.com. There's more here http://www.spacefuture.com/tourism/tourism.shtml about tourism in space.


sailing across the solar system

For this to become routine we need a lot more power. Engineers at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Centre in Alabama are working on packaging high energy. What else does NASA have on the drawing board? Transports might be driven by antimatter, fusion, electrodynamics, tethers, chemicals, space sails or energy beams. http://www.spacetoday.org/Rockets/FutureSpaceVehicles.html


work out in space...

The European Astronaut Centre (EAC) in Cologne, Germany, came up with plans for a spacesuit that will allow astronauts to exercise and for a malaria information system to predict epidemics. Other ideas were on salt intake as a countermeasure to fluid loss in space and GAIA, an idea for global adaptive indoor atmosphere. http://www.esa.int/esaCP


...it will do you good

Astronauts can suffer pretty nasty side effects - anxiety, loss of motivation, sleeplessness, head congestion and leg shrinkage. The Skylab crew found that exercise not only reduced the bad effects of microgravity but made them feel better. http://www.ibiblio.org/astrobiology/index.php?page=adapt03


living on mars

Hungarian scientists claim to have found evidence of living organisms on Mars after analyzing 60,000 photographs taken by the Mars Global Surveyor probe. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_microorganisms_040803.html. It explored the composition of Mars' rocks, to help scientists understand the planet's evolution and whether humans could extract useful materials, such as construction supplies and metal ores, from the rocks, or oxygen from the soil, that could one day support communities on the planet. http://www.spacedaily.com/news/mars-life-01h.html


new energy sources

Scientists at the Johnson Space Centre are looking at new sources of energy from solar-electric power satellites, deuterium and helium 3 fusion or moon-based solar-panel arrays. Solar-power satellites (SPSs) can be built entirely from lunar material, do not need fusion and are not electric. In 1980, it was already evident that SPSs could produce enormous amounts of energy to fuel whole cities. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/reason_03_000723.html


keeping your cool

Spacesuits with internal cooling allow astronauts to withstand high temperatures during spacewalks. The cooling effect is obtained by inserting 50 metres of plastic tubing, 2 mm wide. The technology has been used to develop sports outfits and outdoor garments used on earth. http://www.space-travel.com/news/materials-02z.html


a wild project

NASAs Stardust project sent up a solar-powered probe in 1999, which will catch up with comet Wild 2 in early 2006. The space probe will collect comet material and return to earth with the sample in January. Comets carry water and organic material to the planets, so studying them can provide insights for biologists, chemists and other scientists. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/102933_planets06.shtml


warning - tsunami

A tsunami warning system has recently been installed in the Pacific Ocean, after the lack of early warning for the devastating 2004 tsunami. Sensors on the seabed and buoys on the ocean surface can detect an earthquake and a resulting tsunami. Transmitters on the buoys send signals to satellites, which alert ground stations. http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/misr_tsunami/index.shtml#


medicines developed in space

Space's gravity-free conditions allow more effective processes than on earth for separating biological materials. NASA and other companies have worked on continuous flow electrophoresis experiments to produce erythropoietin, a hormone important for stimulating human red blood cell production. http://www.fda.gov/fdac/special/newdrug/spacemed.html


sleeping on the job

Twelve women are staying in bed 24 hours a day for two months in a French hospital as part of a European Space Agency experiment into how space travel affects the female body. The beds are tilted backwards six degrees so their heads are below their legs. They are getting paid £10,300 each, but theyll suffer some bad side-effects. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/Pr_43_2005_p_EN.html


crystals and materials

Crystals grown in space may be the next big step toward improved semiconductor materials for use in communication systems and computers. The semiconductor alloy crystals special blends of germanium and silicon have highly desirable thermoelectric and electro-optic properties but they are nearly impossible to grow on earth because gravity makes the germanium sink to the bottom of the mixture while in the production process. http://www.news.uiuc.edu/scitips/00/06crystaltip.html


cell and tissue growth

Knowledge of conditions in space has helped American scientists engineer heart tissue that can one day be used for transplants and other vital operations. The Bioreactor was developed by NASA to simulate the weightless environment of space by putting cells in a growth medium that constantly rotates and keeps the cells in endless free-fall. The cells can be fooled into thinking they are in a body, and encouraged to grow in predefined shapes. http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/msad05oct99_1.htm
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